Top 5 Tips for Proper Hazardous Material Storage
Whether you manage a chemical plant or a one-person cleaning company, hazardous materials must be properly stored and controlled. Improper storage may lead to serious accidents, ecological damage, higher insurance rates, and heavy fines for regulatory violations. Implementing effective hazardous material (hazmat) storage policies is essential. Here are the top five tips for proper hazardous material storage.
Choose an Approved Storage Container
Not all storage containers are created equal, and many hazardous materials require specialized storage solutions. Choose containers that meet all federal and local regulations to store substances that may be flammable, corrosive, toxic, or reactive, keeping them separated and safe. Additionally, keep in mind that hazmat containers require regular maintenance to function effectively.
Identify and Label Hazardous Materials Correctly
Knowledge is power, and labels provide the knowledge workers, medical personnel, and energy responders require to do their jobs and keep others safe. Clear, visible, standardized labeling ensures the viewer instantly recognizes hazards and knows how to respond in the event of exposure or a spill.
OSHA’s standard labeling system is widely recognized. It reduces confusion and delivers necessary information. Every container label must provide information about the chemical’s properties, risks, and precautions. Posting information nearby about immediate treatment for exposure also helps save precious seconds in an emergency.
Segregate Materials
Hazmat rarely gets along with other hazmat. It’s best to keep hazardous materials segregated and sealed away from one another. Never store flammable materials near oxidizers like oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, or halogens. Perform regular risk assessments to determine proper separation that prevents cross-contamination, chemical reactions, and other unwanted accidents. Partitions and designated storage rooms add space and barriers to ensure safety.
Monitor Temperature and Ventilation
Improper or erratic temperature control escalates the risk of chemical reactions and fires. Well-monitored, temperature-regulated storage units store chemicals and other hazmat in the correct conditions, preventing disasters. Make sure storage areas are adequately ventilated as well; otherwise toxic fumes can build up, leading to poisoning, explosions, or fires.
Train Employees on Safe Storage Practices
Even the best storage setup will fail without educated and vigilant employees. Engage them in regular training sessions focused on best practices, personal protective equipment (PPE) drills, and emergency response procedures. This empowers employees and encourages a proactive work culture.
Those are the top five tips for proper hazardous material storage. Effective hazmat storage protects your facility, your employees, the environment, and your company’s reputation. Integrate these tips into your operations to meet the highest safety standards and ensure peace of mind for your team!